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Skeleton

Lucy


 California Standard 6.1 Students describe what is known through archaeological studies of the early physical and cultural development of humankind from the Paleolithic era to the agricultural revolution. 

No one knows her real name, or even if she had a name. Everything we know about Lucy, an early human who lived millions of years ago, has been learned from studying her bones. Her bones were discovered by Donald Johanson in 1974 in Ethiopia.

Lucy lived between 3.8 and 3.2 million years ago. She was about 25 to 30 years old when she died. By comparing Lucy's bones to bones of modern people, archaeologists determined that Lucy walked upright. Lucy was smaller than a modern adult--about 3 feet, 8 inches tall, weighing about 60 pounds.

No one knows exactly what Lucy looked like. We can use clues from her bones to make a good guess. Learning about the life of someone who lived millions of years ago is a kind of science puzzle.

 

Explore History

See how scientists can use pieces of bone from Australopithecus afarensis to find the shape of the skull.

The Big Picture

Over a long period of time, hominids developed into humans. Lucy represents just one of the many species on the timeline. Find out more about hominids and humans.

Primary Sources

Watch and hear a presentation on human origins by Donald Johanson. On the Web page, click on BECOMING HUMAN to start the program.