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John Muir

John Muir

John Muir


 California Standard 4.1.5  Use maps, charts, and pictures to describe how communities in California vary in land use, vegetation, wildlife, climate, population density, architecture, services, and transportation. 

In 1838 John Muir was born in Dunbar, Scotland. He worked on a farm as a child. He also learned about literature and mathematics. When he grew up, Muir moved to the United States. Muir began herding sheep in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California in 1869. He loved mountains. He wanted other people to love them, too.

Muir signWith help, Muir started the Sierra Club to celebrate the wilderness and save it. In 1890 Congress preserved two large parts of California’s Sierra Nevada range. The two pieces became Sequoia National Park and Yosemite National Park. There also is a national monument named after Muir. Muir Woods has many tall old redwood trees.

Muir died in 1914. Two years later, Congress created the National Park Service. The park service now protects millions of acres all over the United States.

 

Explore History

Take a virtual tour of John Muir’s home.

The Big Picture

Browse photographs of Yosemite National Park. It includes steep cliffs and waterfalls and hundreds of tall sequoias.

Primary Sources

Read what John Muir wrote about the mountains he loved so much. Find out more about his role in setting up national parks in California.