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Jennie Thlunaut

Jennie thlunaut

Jennie Thlunaut


 California Standard 5.1 Students describe the major pre-Columbian settlements, including the cliff dwellers and pueblo people of the desert Southwest, the American Indians of the Pacific Northwest, the nomadic nations of the Great Plains, and [MORE]   California Standard 5.1.3 Explain their varied economies and systems of government. 

Jennie Thlunaut was a member of the Tlingit people of Alaska. The Tlingit were master crafters. At age ten, Jennie's mother taught her to weave. Jennie showed a special talent for weaving and sewing. She made baskets, blankets, and moccasins.

The Tlingit have a special tradition of weaving called Chilkat. Chilkat blankets are woven with bold patterns. The designs tell the history of the Tlingit people. Dancers wear these special woolen blankets to perform in ceremonies. A weaver works for a whole year to make one blanket. Jennie made 75 Chilkat pieces during her life.

Soon, factories began to make woolen blankets. Jennie worried that the art of making Chilkat blankets would be lost. She spent her life showing others how to weave at festivals and workshops. By teaching other people this special skill, she saved the tradition of Chilkat weaving from being lost forever.

 

Explore History

Other Native American groups also have a strong tradition of weaving. Find out more about the history of Navajo blankets and rugs.

The Big Picture

What is a tradition? It is an activity that is handed down from family to family. Read about the role of totem poles to Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest.

Primary Sources

Read about artist Clarissa Hudson's experiences as Jennie Thlunaut's last student. At the time of Hudson's weaving lessons, Thlunaut was 94 years old.