Most of South America is in the Southern Hemisphere and lies in the mineralsAmazon RiverSpanishtropicsIncasSelect your answer. It has large areas of mountains, rain forests, deserts, and plains, which are known as the Pampas. The VenezuelaAmazon RiverIncasArgentinamineralsSelect your answer is the second largest river in the world, and the Amazon Basin contains the world's largest rain forest.

What is known today as Peru was the location of South America's first empire, which was ruled by the IncasBraziltropicsSpanishAmazon RiverSelect your answer. In 1531, Pizarro conquered the Incas, and the empire became a IncasAmazon RiverSpanishBrazilVenezuelaSelect your answer colony. Portugal founded SpanishArgentinaBrazilVenezuelaIncasSelect your answer, which became the largest colony in South America. The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France also started colonies on the continent. bananasmineralsBrazilVenezuelaSpanishSelect your answer and Colombia gained independence from Spain when Simon Bolivar's army defeated the Spanish army in 1819, and in 1824 Bolivar defeated the Spanish in Peru. Jose de San Martin won battles in Amazon RiverSpanishArgentinaVenezuelaBrazilSelect your answer and Chile. Brazil gained its independence in 1825.

South America is made up of a mix of Indian, mestizo, African, and European cultures. It is rich in natural resources such as bananasmineralsIncastropicsgoods and servicesSelect your answer and timber. Sugar, coffee, cacao, and goods and servicesAmazon RiverbananasmineralsIncasSelect your answer are grown for export. Even so, most South American countries cannot afford the price of the mineralsgoods and servicesbananastropicsAmazon RiverSelect your answer that are produced.