McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 9: Our Neighbors in the Western Hemisphere
Part 1: Canada
 
Type your name:

 
Canada's Land

Our northern neighbor is made up of ten provinces and three territories. Canada has six different regions that are quite diverse, from fertile farmlands to rugged mountains. The largest region is the , which was carved out by glaciers. Most people live in the Great Lakes--St. Lawrence Lowlands, where the climate is mild and the soil is fertile.

Canada's Past

The colony of New France in the present-day Great Lakes-- St. Lawrence Lowlands was founded by in 1608. As a result of the , France lost all of its Canadian land to Britain. In 1791, the Great Lakes-- St. Lawrence region was divided into two colonies: , which was mostly French, and Ontario, which was mostly English. Britain allowed the Canadian colonies to become provinces in 1838 and approved the Constitution Act in 1867. In 1999, became the newest Canadian territory.

Canadians Today

Today, Canada has a population of about 30 million people. It is nation of , coming mostly from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The first people in Canada were groups such as the Inuit and the Cree. There are ten major Native American groups in Canada; most live on . In the 1960s, tensions arose between the two largest ethnic groups, the English-speaking Canadians and the French Canadians. In 1982, changes were made in the Canadian Constitution to make English and French the two official of Canada.

Check Answers