McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 6: Slavery and Emancipation
Chapter 15: The Civil War and Reconstruction
Lesson 2: The Union Moves Toward Victory
 
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Antietam and the End of Slavery

One of the bloodiest battles was fought in , Maryland. Shortly after the Union army narrowly won that battle, Abraham Lincoln issued the in 1863, which ended slavery in the Confederacy but did not end slavery in the slave states that were in the Union.

The Death Toll Rises

Many people from the North and the South lost their lives as the war continued. The 54th Massachusetts Colored Regiment, an African American troop that fought for the Union Army, lost about 500 soldiers in a battle at in Charleston. Women both in the North and South their troops by working in factories and hospitals. aided Union soldiers, and after the war founded the . In 1863, Ulysses S. Grant led Union troops to victory in , Mississippi.

Gettysburg

In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, troops led by General George Meade fought and won a major battle against the Confederacy. Over 28,000 soldiers were killed or wounded. The course of the war changed in favor of the North and led to Lincoln's famous .

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