The began with the battle at in South
Carolina. Shortly afterward, Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas,
and Tennessee joined the Confederacy. The South felt they
had the advantage with their well-trained army and leaders
like . The North felt they had more resources,
including to make weapons.
Battle of Bull Run
The formed the Anaconda Plan to block off
Southern ports from weapons and supplies. The Confederacy
received several warships from and France, but the
European nations did not recognize the Confederacy as an
independent nation. , the first major battle of the Civil
War, was won by the Confederates under the command of
Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson.
The First Modern War
The Civil War was a "total war"--soldiers and were
targets of both sides. New inventions, such as the , iron-covered battleships, submarines, railroads,
and telegraphs made it the first modern war. The Union had
developed a powerful while the Confederacy had few
ships.