McGraw-Hill SocialStudies 2003 Return to Unit List
Grade 5
Lesson Review Lesson Review
Unit 6: Slavery and Emancipation
Chapter 15: The Civil War and Reconstruction
Lesson 1: The Nation Divided by War
 
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North Versus South

The began with the battle at in South Carolina. Shortly afterward, Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, and Tennessee joined the Confederacy. The South felt they had the advantage with their well-trained army and leaders like . The North felt they had more resources, including to make weapons.

Battle of Bull Run

The formed the Anaconda Plan to block off Southern ports from weapons and supplies. The Confederacy received several warships from and France, but the European nations did not recognize the Confederacy as an independent nation. , the first major battle of the Civil War, was won by the Confederates under the command of Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson.

The First Modern War

The Civil War was a "total war"--soldiers and were targets of both sides. New inventions, such as the , iron-covered battleships, submarines, railroads, and telegraphs made it the first modern war. The Union had developed a powerful while the Confederacy had few ships.

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